Fanon on Africa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fanon on Africa - Essay Example This national awareness is seen as the way to genuine freedom albeit some were not persuaded in light of its real traps like what occurred in Africa. As it were, the arrangement of freedom developments isn't viewed as a successful solution for the fight to come the aftermaths of the colonization time frame. Post-imperialism essayists have fundamentally clarified and offered different thoughts with respect to the best possible methods of recovering national character while forestalling the ceaseless unnoticeable demonstrations of colonization. In connection, the book entitled The Wretched of the Earth by Frantz Fanon plainly explained these techniques (Magaisa). A section in regards to â€Å"The Pitfalls of National Consciousness† chiefly handled on the aftermaths of the provincial time frame during which freedom developments for national personality were widespread. Extensively, the book introduced speculations why the African enemy of pioneer freedom developments rose after their autonomy. Frantz Fanon proclaimed that these gatherings have added to the degeneration and obliteration of their personality governmental issues instead of restoring their actual independence. The creator presented the section with an announcement bringing up the connection among imperialism and pat riotism. He said that â€Å"the fight against imperialism doesn't flee along the lines of nationalism† (Fanon 148). Fanon further focused on that the â€Å"social and scholarly lack of ability of the informed class, the nonattendance of bound together mass exertion, the phenomenal laxity and shyness at the critical battling phase of freedom will result to tragic misfortune† (148) . In like manner, he characterized national cognizance as the â€Å"all-grasping crystallization of the deepest any desires for the entire individuals and the quick and most evident aftereffect of mobilization† (Fanon 148). In articulating the impacts of colonization to the general public, Fanon battled that some intrigue bunches are destructive and

Business Decision Analysis Break-Even Analysis

Question: Portray about the Report for Business Decision Analysis of Break-Even Analysis. Answer: Presentation I present a cost-volume-benefit examination and an earn back the original investment investigation for your association. You are buying the crude sunflower seeds from the three makers A, B and C. The nature of the Sunflower seeds of A, B and C are diverse with various rates of unsaturated fat and iodine content. Oleic corrosive a kind of unsaturated fat is a significant factor in the nature of Sunflower Oil. The higher the amount of oleic corrosive the better is the nature of Sunflower oil. Another significant constituent of Sunflower seeds is iodine. The lower the amount of iodine, the better the nature of Sunflower oil. Subsequently a harmony between oleic corrosive and iodine must be finished. The sunflower seeds are squashed to communicate the oils. The oil is legitimately offered to the discount showcase. The result of the devastating is squash. The squash created is sold as creature feed. Here initial a Forecasting has been finished. The motivation behind the estimate examination was to anticipate the future cost/short ton of Sunflower seeds. For the figure examination a multi year information was utilized. The techniques for determining was a three period moving normal and exponential smoothing (a = 0.2). Next a straight model has been created to compute the amount of sunflower seeds that ought to be blended to get the best possible nature of sunflower oil. Since the sunflower oil ought to contain at least 77% of oleic corrosive and between 0.78 to 0.88% of iodine. With the assistance of the straight model I built up a proportion in which the sunflower seeds, of the providers A, B and C ought to be blended to get the best possible nature of sunflower oil. The proportion found from the straight model was utilized in the cost-volume-benefit examination. First the income of your association was found. The components thought about was fixed cost, variable expense and the blend of the price tag of sunflower seeds. The reason for the cost-volume-benefit investigation is to improve the expense and volume of the sunflower seeds being bought from the three associations. An earn back the original investment examination has additionally been finished. What's more, subsequently the productivity of your organization has likewise been determined. I present likewise a conversation on the dangers and vulnerabilities. Depiction of the issue The current case accept that you will buy the sunflower seeds from the three providers A, B and C. Before you buy the seeds the cost of the seeds for the following season is to be conjecture. Thus the primary issue is to conjecture the cost of sunflower seeds. The seeds should be bought from three associations since the nature of your item relies upon a blend of the sunflower seeds of the three providers. In this way a proportion of the blend of the sunflower seeds from the three providers is to be determined. The subsequent issue is to discover the proportion wherein the sunflower seeds, is to be blended. This likewise characterizes the proportion where the sunflower seeds, is to be bought from the three providers. The cost of the sunflower seeds, of the three providers, changes as a level of the normal market value (which is additionally the anticipated cost). Third issue is to figure a point by point cost-volume-benefit examination. From the cost-volume-benefit investigation an equal the initial investment examination has additionally to be determined. Last a few bits of knowledge into the dangers and vulnerabilities is being examined. Strategy So as to produce a model I previously considered the standard blunder of figure cost for the sunflower seed, oil and crush. I looked at the standard mistake of the moving normal model (three period) and the exponential smoothing model (with a = 0.2). The mean supreme blunder (MAE) of the figure was thought of. Since the MAE of the moving normal strategy was lower for Sunflower seed consequently for all the three factors the moving normal technique was utilized. Next a straight model was utilized to compute the amount of sunflower seed to be purchased from every provider. This was required since the quality components of sunflower oil relies upon Oleic Acid (an unsaturated fat) and iodine. Provider Bs seeds had a high amount of both Oleic Acid and iodine both. While the two providers An and C provided seeds with lower amount of oleic corrosive than required. The iodine substance of provider A was high and that of provider C was a lot of lower than required. In this manner a blend of all the three should be utilized. Table 1: A near investigation of fixings with cost Provider Oleic Acid Iodine % of market cost Amount in conclusive blend A 72% 0.95% 85% P B 82% 0.85% 100% Q C 65% 0.72% 90% R Standard 77% 0.78 0.88% We determined the measure of sunflower seed in the last blend as P, Q and R sums from provider A, B and C separately. Hence the straight model utilized was 0.72P + 0.82Q + 0.65R 0.77 0.0095P + 0.0085Q + 0.0072R 0.0078 0.0095P + 0.0085Q + 0.0072R 0.0088 The choice variable utilized was to limit the expense of info (z). Hence z = 388.45P + 457Q + 411.3R was utilized as the choice variable. The outcome from the choice variable was utilized at the cost-volume-cost examination. The make back the initial investment investigation was likewise done. Discoveries/Results The examination of the estimate estimation of the sunflower seeds, squash and oil are introduced underneath. Table 2: Forecast Analysis Conjecture MAE MSE MAPE Seed moving normal 457.00 38.83 2261.88 10.30 Seed exponential smoothing 417.37 104.64 14593.30 29.15 Oil moving normal 1287.07 298.29 266636.18 37.98 Oil exponential smoothing 1239.14 403.75 1542473.83 28.18 Crush moving normal 216.33 16.56 395.01 9.93 Squash exponential smoothing 190.46 23.81 1794.91 19.82 Since the Moving normal blunder for sunflower seed is lower consequently the conjecture cost for sunflower seed, oil and pound utilizing the MAE strategy has been utilized. Consequently the normal figure cost of sunflower seed is $ 457.00. In this manner the normal figure cost of sunflower cost of the three providers is: Table 3: Forecast cost of the three providers Provider Figure cost A 388.45 B 457.00 C 411.30 Utilizing the above figure cost and quality on oleic corrosive and iodine present in sunflowers seeds of the three providers the proportion wherein the sunflower seeds is to be blended has been determined. The direct strategy has been utilized to discover the proportion. The proportion wherein the sunflower seeds must be blended is: Table 4: Ratio of blend of the sunflower seeds Provider Proportion of blend A 0.39 B 0.55 C 0.07 From the above proportion of the blend, the anticipated amount of the deals, the prerequisite/year, the cost-volume-benefit investigation is finished. As needs be I present the cost-volume-benefit investigation Estimated Revenue $/year 29283147.00 Estimated Purchase of Sunflower seed $/year 23632098.38 Variable Cost $/year 547500.00 Fixed Cost $/year 1750000.00 Expected Income $/year 3353548.63 Expected Income $/short ton 61.25 Subsequently I can say that the normal pay/short ton will be $ 61.25 contemplating that you will utilize 150 short tons/day. The equal the initial investment investigation is additionally determined. The make back the initial investment investigation shows that the for earn back the original investment you should get 34145 short tons/year or 94 short tons/day. Figure 1 : Graph of Break-even examination. Since you can run at 90% limit henceforth the earn back the original investment esteem for 90% of your ability is 104 short tons/day or 37939 short tons/year. Dangers and Uncertainties The above estimations have been finished thinking about that you will use 150 short ton of sunflower seeds/every day. The primary hazard considered is that the nature of sunflower seeds of the three providers A, B and C are extraordinary. All the above counts depend on the information gave with respect to the nature of the sunflower seeds. On the off chance that the nature of the sunflower seeds change, at that point the figurings won't be valid. The subsequent hazard is that for each 1 short ton of sunflower seeds you get 0.3 sunflower oil and 0.7 sunflower crush. The expense of sunflower oil is more and that of sunflower pound is less. The computations just as the equal the initial investment examination have been founded on the way that the entire produce of sunflower oil and squash will be sold. On the off chance that the proportion where the sunflower oil and sunflower pound isn't sold then the income of your association will change. Since the cost of sunflower oil is exceptiona lly high thus on the off chance that the necessary amount of sunflower isn't sold, at that point the income will plunge. End It tends to be inferred that the nature of sunflower seeds is significant factor. It is significant for the three providers to keep up their quality. Mulling over that the nature of sunflower seeds will be kept up I have recommended an ideal buying proportion from the three providers. I have likewise broke down the cost-volume-benefit (CVP) proportion. From the CVP I have determined the earn back the original investment. The earn back the original investment considers that you will have the option to sell the entire produce of oil and pound created from the seeds. The cost of oil is a lot higher than that of the squash. Thus in the event that you can't sell the entire amount of sunflower oil you won't have the option to produce income. Along these lines the make back the initial investment won't be legitimate. At 90% ideal limit the make back the initial investment will increment by 10%. At your most extreme information limit of 150 short tons/day you can hope to have income of $ 61.25/short tons. Reference index Anderson, D. R., Sweeney, D. J., Williams, T. A. (2014). Present day Business Statistics with Microsoft Excel. Cengage Learning. Brennan

Business Report On Airtasker Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Business Report On Airtasker. Answer: Presentation With its base camp in Sydney, Airtasker was established in 2012 by the community oriented thought of Australian business visionaries Tim Fung and Jonathan Lui. As an issue of particular, the organization empowers the clients to redistribute undertakings identified with versatile and showcasing (Airtasker.com, 2018). After the clients portray the assignment, a financial plan is set, permitting the network individuals to finish the errand. Following the strides of the Tim Fung and Jonathan Lui has helped 120 workers to take the business income of the organization to $3.5 million AUD. Looking for advancement in the business has gone about as a specialist for the organization to arrive at 1,700,000 clients. Hunger for progress demonstrated viable as far as raising the income to AUD $1.5 million following the dispatch (Airtasker.com, 2018). Plan of action canvas for Airtasker Key connection between the structure squares of plan of action canvas Association with the TaskBox and CareerOne encourages Airtasker to reach to enormous number of clients. Riding the site makes the faculty mindful of the clients and the errands, which they wish to finish. Guarantee of high evaluated protection is a sign towards the accomplishment of unwaveringness, trust and reliance from the clients (Besteiro, Pinto Novaski, 2015). Offers, plans and limits on the undertakings empower the faculty to build the dealing of the crowd towards the brand picture. From this parcel, the work force choose the jobless youth for improving their business. Offering is the principle movement did by the faculty as far as esteeming the buying intensity of the clients (Airtasker.com, 2018). Albeit premium-estimating strategy is utilized, be that as it may, the clients are given the chance to audit the undertakings before finishing the assignment to be finished. Offers, plans and limits are granted on specific assignments for baiting the clients just as the laborers (C hang, 2016). Positive reaction raises the business income of the organization alongside the net revenue. Making powerful and reasonable utilization of the most recent structure IT frameworks improves the strength in the relationship with the clients (Airtasker.com, 2018). Basic achievement factors, which encouraged Airtasker to accomplish reasonable development Free posting of the errands added to the load of clients for Airtasker. This mirrors the cognizance of the staff towards the particular needs, requests and prerequisites of the partners and investors (Doppelt, 2017). Alongside this, permitting the clients to audit the proposals on the errands is valuation towards the buying intensity of the clients (Airtasker.com, 2018). Apportioning of the opportune individual for completing the work has empowered the staffs to execute the business exercises in a productive and viable way (Gamble Thompson, 2014). Top of the line protection is one of different angles identifying with the accomplishment of development. Counteraction of the outsider impedance guarantees the wellbeing and security of the clients. Following the rules of CGU Insurance demonstrated powerful as far as turning away the examples of individual injury or property harm during execution of the undertakings. Making the installment procedure secure has facilitated the weight of the clients as far as redistributing more errands (Goetsch Davis, 2014). Mulling over Airtasker Pay has settled the money related parameter of the organization. The choice of the clients matters the most when contrasted with the installment (Airtasker.com, 2018). Making of occupations has upgraded the work of the adolescents. Use of web based life has brought about the formation of over $215 million employments. Accessibility of $15.40 employments every month has improved the dealing of the crowd towards the brand picture. Getting utilized in Airtasker has given occupation fulfillment to the staffs. This is because of a steady pay, which encourages them in their endurance techniques (Gollenia, 2016). Assessment of the variables, which can cause drawback hazard Dangers are an inseperable piece of the business in organizations and associations. Dangers differ in their force, having adaptability to add powerlessness to the market position. Money related dangers deny the staff from satisfying the particular needs and inclinations of the clients (Maylor, Blackmon Huemann, 2016). This portion reveals insight into the variables, which can cause drawback chance for Airtasker as far as their business (Airtasker.com, 2018). The idea of business activities in Airtasker is on the web. In this manner, the greatest hazard is digital wrongdoing. Resistance to the CGU rules can bring about absolute misfortune. Carelessness in observing the presentation of the staffs is additionally a hazard as far as guaranteeing the security and wellbeing of the clients. Alongside this, delay in reimbursement of the advances can strain the connection between the organization and the partners (Parris et al., 2016). On the off chance that the clients don't gain admittance to the sites, it is a misfortune for the organization regarding accomplishing high income and overall revenue. Carelessness of the staff towards this issue is a hazard, as it would include defenselessness in the market position of the organization. In the event that the staff are not cognizant towards the establishment of the security programming in the profile of the clients is additionally a hazard (Airtasker.com, 2018). This is as far as destroying off the obligations towards guaranteeing the prosperity of the clients. This disposition puts the work of the staff in danger. Blemished frameworks slow down the efficiency of the organization. This is an issue in the midst of finishing the undertakings. The blemished frameworks upset the procedure of transmission of requests from the clients to the staff (Rosemann Brocke, 2015). This interruption brings about the inappropriate fulfillment of the errands, convincing the work force to get protests from the clients. The significant drive behind this is the absence of arranging, which brings about the disappointment towards finishing of the errands inside the specified time and the terms and conditions (Weiss, 2014). Stretched procedure of redistributing the errands makes the procedure confused for the clients. On the off chance that the frameworks takes unreasonably long for giving suitable laborers to finish the assignments, at that point it tends to be the intercession of the programmers or failing because of infection assaults (Airtasker.com, 2018). This is a result of the nonattendance of security treats and approaches, bringing about the loss of clients individual information and data (Wheelen et al., 2017). Self-reflection on the progressions to the business On the off chance that the Airtasker business were mine, first, I would have made plans. This arranging would have helped me to sort out the undertakings as indicated by their need. In this, I would have included the governing body, partners and the investors. This would have demonstrated useful as far as increasing an understanding into their methodology towards the created plans. After this, I would have sent a draft to the higher specialists with respect to the created plans and systems for picking up their endorsement towards the plans. In the wake of picking up the endorsement from the higher specialists, I would have built a group, which is solid and adaptable for completing the doled out obligations and duties. For this, I would have considered Tuckmans phases of group advancement. This thought would have helped with assessing the advancement. After the formation of the group, I would have received equivalent dispersion of errands to the colleagues. Before this, I would have named a group head, who might be answerable for dealing with the presentation of the colleagues. Prior to starting the undertakings, I would have given instructional courses to both the group heads and the individuals, preparation the venture and their jobs towards making the task effective. These meetings would have improved their biased abilities, skill and information in regards to the executives. I would have taken post-preparing tests for evaluating the capacity of the individuals towards making down to earth use of the educated aptitudes in executing the work environment tasks. This evaluation would likewise be vital for me as far as assessing the exhibition of the group chiefs just as the individuals. I would sort out directing meetings with the representatives so as to check whether they are confronting any issues while completing the doled out obligations and duties. This action would improve the strength in our relationship. I think arranging conversation discussions would furnish the representatives with a stage to voice out their assessment in regards to the work environment issues. This sort of mentality would mirror my anxiety towards giving a sheltered and agreeable working environment to the representatives. So as to give employer stability, I would have presented security strategies. Inside this, if the representatives face any sort of mishap or injury in the work environment, the organization will bear the charge of drugs, medical clinics and treatment. Consequently, a modest quantity would be deducted from the representatives compensation. Alongside this, I would take inputs from them in regards to improving the gauges and nature of the business. This would help in accomplishing infrastructural advancement, which is a specialist as far as drawing in the clients. Assessment would be a significant piece of my day by day exercises. This would assist me with identifying the disadvantages inside the available resources for doing the business exercises. I would keep up consistency in assessing the adequacy of the uncovered presentation regarding the recognized objectives and destinations for updating the gauges and nature of business. End and suggestions This task demonstrates fruitful in giving a knowledge into the present strategic approaches embraced via Airtasker. The plan of action canvas goes about as a synopsis for the business exercises completed by the organization for upgrading the efficiency. cooperation is the fundamental angle followed via Airtasker for accomplishing positive results in the business. Thus lays the connection with the heading connection between the n

The Hells Angels and the Police - Free Essay Example

The hells angel is a criminal gang that mainly relies on the theft, drug trafficking, and prostitution as their source of income. It was founded in 1948 after the world war 2. Police have been in constant wrangles with this gang trying to bring to an end the criminal activities conducted by the gang. The gang mainly uses motorcycles to carry out their business which they consider as the fastest means of escaping the police. The gang involves both sexes, and they wear black jackets that bear the name hells angels with skull symbols. It has become difficult for the police to identify the criminal activities of the group. This is because the group uses cunning measures which allude that a group is a charity group that serves the society. Police argue that this is an outlawed group because they murder and eliminate other rivals who are opposed to their criminal activities. The police have not been able to come up with details of what goes on during closed club meetings of the group. The gang breaks the rules and laws in the society as they have the view that no police can stop them. The police efforts to fight and execute the gang has been faced with a lot of challenges. The gang has heavy weapons which they use to attack the law enforcers and the public. The gang has a tight and sturdy managerial structure as opposed to the management in the police force which enables the gang to carry out their business with much ease. There seems to be a certain form of communication which is sophisticated and makes it difficult for the police to follow the criminal offenses of the gang. The police continue to be determined to bring to an end of these criminal activities despite the challenges. The police have been able to employ undercover police who work with the gang to come up with details of the activities carried out by the group. This has been significant in the sense that testimonies of undercover police have been used to execute and punish members of the gang. There seems to be a seamless connection between the gang and its leadership even after the leaders have been jailed. It is vital to note that the police have done their investigations they found that the members of the group have been able to communicate and advise others on how to carry out their business. This communication has been a significant hindrance in efforts to ly eliminate the gang, and therefore we continue to witness the rampant increase of criminal activities purported by the hells angels. The group has been trying to affirm their existence despite being an outlawed group. The top leadership of the gang argues that they are being persecuted due to their operation against the minor rules of the society. The gang argues that the police are trying to make a name by killing the members of the club. It is ironical that the leadership of the gang condones the drug traffickers and go ahead to say that any member found dealing with drugs will be thrown out of the group. This is a form of blackmail to the police that serves to promote the continuation of the criminal activities of the group. The gang has established a way of defending its activities. The members of the club have personal lawyers who defend them when charged with criminal offenses. The lawyers are very sharp in defending the gang, and this turns out to be a massive blow to the police during the prosecution process. In most instances, the criminals manage to escape the criminal charges against them, and therefore the group continues to thrive. The technology used within the gang is superior to the one under the police. The government agents have been able to recover sophisticated radio wave detectors owned by the gang. It is important to note that this is a device that cannot be found even within the CIA. The gang is, therefore, able to carry out its operation without the notice of the law enforcers. In conclusion, the police have been successful in executing their charges against the criminals. The police have been able to carry out high profile investigations that have served as a relief to the society in efforts to eliminate the gang. The gang has now resorted to other forms of business in efforts to avoid contact with the law enforcers. The police have indeed restored order within the gang and made the members embrace the laws of the society.

The Scientific Management And The Bureaucracy Theory Essay

This report aims to find out whether the scientific management and the bureaucracy theory are useful for modern organization and managers. There is no specific research area under the essay, as there has no enough information from one region to support the arguments listed in the report. In particular, it focuses on the effect of four principles of Taylor’s theory to modern companies. How bureaucracy and post-bureaucracy theory work in contemporary companies has been included as well. Another content of the essay is the weakness of two theories applying to today’s organization. A research aim to investigate both bureaucratic and post- bureaucratic organizational characteristics in 90 workplaces sited in mid-Sweden, both strategies create work dissatisfaction because of tasks repeatedly, firm in a poor innovation situation is a disadvantage of bureaucracy theory. Those are evidences to support arguments listed in the essay. Based on that, my opinion is Taylor and Weberâ €™s theory is relevant of contemporary organization, but modern companies need to be aware of the theory’s drawback. The first concept of this essay is the scientific management is relevant to the modern companies if the organization use the four principles of the theory properly. Taylor’s theory explains a method that using scientific techniques to describe’ one best way’ to complete a work (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg, Coulter, 2015). Using the New Zealand’s (NZ’s) contemporary business environment as an example,Show MoreRelatedBureaucracy Theory of Weber1302 Words   |  6 PagesBureaucracy theory of Weber Weber s theory of bureaucracy (1958) is one of the most popular themes of the studying of organizations. He identified the legitimate of power with authority. Power means the ability to ask people to accept the orders; Legitimation means people regard this power as legitimate so as to obey the orders. Weber identified this authority as three types: Charismatic authority, where the rule can be accepted because the leader has some outstanding personal qualityRead MoreIs the Classical Approach to Management Obsolete? Critically Discuss Your Views on This Matter.1603 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There have been many different approaches to management over the past few centuries; autocratic, which causes dissatisfaction for employees due to authority being in the hands of one person; paternalistic, in which the authoritative leader cares for his employees more than his profits; democratic, in which the management allows the employees to voice their opinions and laissez faire in which the management stays, for the majority, out of its employees business. These approaches areRead MoreThe Classical Public Administrative Theory1158 Words   |  5 PagesADMINISTRATIVE THEORY Most twentieth century scholars in sociology and the science of administration consider the classical public administrative theory as the early form of organizational theory and accompanied by three main types of management: scientific, administration and bureaucracy. All of these management ideas are linked to different academics. `The scientific management was developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856-1915); the American engineer in his â€Å"principals of scientific management†Read MoreManagement Theories1655 Words   |  7 PagesOrganization and Management Theories Heather Lunn-Howard HCS/514 11/3/2014 Jeani Thomas In this paper I will give an overview of four areas of management theory: Scientific Management, Human relations Theory, Bureaucracy, and administrative science. Along with some background on where each theory came from. Scientific Management Frederick Taylor, with his theories of Scientific Management, helped mold our modern management styles. In the early 1900s, FrederickRead MoreRules And Regulation Of A Bureaucratic Organization Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact on other employees, who are working together to achieve the same goals. Rules and regulations have the utmost importance in any organization. Max Weber (1864-1920), is known as the father of the bureaucratic management theory. A bureaucratic organization is the type of management, which has a hierarchical structure of command. Bureaucratic organization works using formal rules. These rules are often known as standard operating procedures (SOP). The application of these rules is strict and unavoidableRead MoreCompare and Contrast of the Classical School of Management and the Human Relations School of Management1531 Words   |  7 Pagesclassical school of management and the human relations school of management The classical or traditional approach to management was generally concerned with the structure and the activities of formal organization. The utmost importance in the achievement of an effective organization were seen to be the issues such as the establishment of a hierarchy of authority, the division of work, and the span of control. The classical management focuses on the efficiency and includes scientific, bureaucratic andRead MoreClassical and Humanist Management Theories Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pageshumanist management theories have had a major influenced on modern theories of leadership. Making effective use of appropriate models and theories critically examine whether this is actually the case.† Civilization is the product of those who came before us. The evolution of today’s modern management thinking has grown and developed since nineteenth century and flourished during twentieth. The twentieth century is just part of revolution management theory which started from classical theory, rangingRead MoreCompare and Contrast of the Classical School of Management and the Human Relations School of Management1545 Words   |  7 Pagesclassical school of management and the human relations school of management The classical or traditional approach to management was generally concerned with the structure and the activities of formal organization. The utmost importance in the achievement of an effective organization were seen to be the issues such as the establishment of a hierarchy of authority, the division of work, and the span of control. The classical management focuses on the efficiency and includes scientific, bureaucraticRead MoreWeberian Bureaucracy Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pageswe view and operate within the boundaries of public administration. Max Weber was the father of bureaucracy that eventually developed into what we now know of as public administration. Weber actually was the first one to coin the term bureaucracy and use it to define the way things at the time operated, or his ideal version of what an ideal utopian workplace would operate. In a Weberian Bureaucracy, there is a clear and rigid division of labor that clearly identifies and defines the tasks and dutiesRead MoreClassical Theory, Bureaucracy and Contingency Theories Explained1591 Words   |  7 PagesThe earliest contributors to our understanding of management theory include practising managers and social scientists. More recent theorists have tended to be academics or management consultants. The early the early theorists can be divided into two main groups- the practising managers, such as Taylor and Fayol, and the social scientists, such as Mayo and McGregor. The Classical Theories The classical management theory is a school of management thought in which theorists delved into how to find

A Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan Essay - 1160 Words

In Amy Tan’s, A Pair of Tickets, Tan uses a change in setting paralleled to a change in character to reveal that when a person learns something new, whether it be about a culture or another person, it changes the way they think and accept the world around them. June May is a 36-year-old woman of Chinese decent. She grew up in San Francisco, California and has never known what it is to be Chinese. She has denied any sympathy to the culture and it has a lot to do with the relationship she had with her now gone mother. Her mother believed that â€Å"Once you are born Chinese, you cannot help but feel and think Chinese.† She also told June May, â€Å"Someday you will see, it’s in your blood waiting to be let go.† June May simply did not understand what her mother meant when she said, â€Å"I saw myself transforming like a werewolf, a mutant tag of DNA suddenly triggered, replicating itself insidiously into a syndrome, a cluster of telltale Chinese behaviors, all those things my mother did to embarrass me-haggling with store owners, pecking her mouth with a toothpick in public, being color-blind to the fact that lemon yellow and pale pink are not good combinations for winter.† This shows that June May’s percept ion on what it is to be Chinese is greatly isolated to the things she saw her mother do. She has never been submerged in the Chinese culture and does not understand how she could become Chinese. More importantly, she does not understand the true desire of her mother’s heart in reunitingShow MoreRelatedA Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan1651 Words   |  7 Pages A Pair of Tickets Amy Tan was Chinese –American, born in San Francisco to Chinese immigrants. Amy didn’t set out to be a writer, but she loved writing. When she wrote the Joy Luck Club, it was about stories from four different families that met every week and played mahjong, ate Chinese food, and told stories. Amy didn’t realize how much of these stories she absorbed growing up. Amy never set out to write about her own life, but when she began writing, she realized she had unconscientiously subsumedRead MoreA Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan964 Words   |  4 Pagesultimate fear: her heritage. In â€Å"A Pair of Tickets†, Amy Tan illustrates that a person’s identity is much deeper than their skin; it is exemplified by the person’s actions and family. Qun Wang was right when he said â€Å"Tan intermingles intercultural and intergenerational conflict† (Wang). She uses June May’s conflict between her and her cultural identity and her and her mother to il lustrate the grey area of who the first generation Chinese Americans are supposed to identify. Tan also uses the setting of modernRead MoreA Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan936 Words   |  4 PagesA Pair of Tickets Amy Tan’s short story â€Å"A Pair of Tickets,† has June May crossing an ocean to visit her family that she has never met, where she connects with her Chinese heritage in a way she was never able to before. On her trip, she discovers the depth and importance of her culture through her family members. The main character, June May, is a woman of Chinese heritage, from San Francisco, California. Growing up in the United States, in a very American environment, June May feels as thoughRead MoreA Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan1092 Words   |  5 PagesIn the story A Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan, talks about the story of Jing-Mei, the narrator, going to China to fulfill her mother s dream. This story was a reflection of Tan s life experiences when she visited China to go learn more about her background and see her sister. Going to China for the first time made her feel as she was transforming and feeling the Chinese in her that she never knew she has. She later finds out how much she cherishes her family and learns how important her cultureRead MoreA Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan1555 Words   |  7 Pages Jing-mei is ignorant about the people and places in China, which could be the most likely cause of her being raised in America and only knowing American culture. Setting is integral for Jing-mei to finally understand herself. In Amy Tan’s short story â€Å"A Pair of Tickets† setting is used to emphasize the discovery of self-identity as well as heritage and culture for the protagonist Jing-mei. Having lived all her life in San Francesco, Jing-mei has never considered herself as Chinese. Her backgroundRead MoreEssay on A Pair of Tickets Amy Tan1128 Words   |  5 PagesA Pair of Tickets Amy Tan Amy Tan’s A Pair Of Tickets is a story concerning family and roots. June May, like the author herself, was a Chinese born in USA and grew up with an American background culture, whereas her mother grew up in China and then immigrated to America. Looking at the repeated words, we discussed that one there are many words such as mother, sister, father and Aiyi. Most of the characters in this story belong to one family, June May’s family. It suggests to us that theRead MoreAnalysis Of A Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan1084 Words   |  5 PagesIn the story A Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan, talks about the story of Jing-Mei, the narrator, going to China to fulfill her mothers dream. This story was based on Tans life experiences when she went to go learn more about her background and see her sister in China. Going to China for the first time made her feel as she was transforming and feeling the Chinese in her that she never knew she has. She later finds out how much she cherishes her family and learns how important her culture is to herRead MoreA Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan Essay697 Words   |  3 PagesAmy Tan is an author who uses the theme of Chinese-American life, focusing mainly on mother-daughter relationships, where the mother is an immigrant from China and the daughter is a thoroughly Americanized --yellow on the surface and white underneath. In her book, the mother tries to convey their rich history and legacy to her daughter, who is almost completely ignorant of their heritage, while the daughter attempts to understand her hopelessly old- fashioned mother, who now seems to harbor a secretRead MoreLiterary Technique of â€Å"a Pair of Tickets† by Amy Tan724 Words   |  3 PagesThe short story A Pair of Tickets, authored by Amy Tan is a detailed analysis of issues that concern many people that are of a different descent but that have been residents or migrated to another country for a long time. The story was written in such a way that if o ne does not take cognizance of interpretation of stories; one may not really gesticulate what the author is trying to portray. The story was about a young American student on a journey for the first time to China with a plan of reunitingRead MoreRelationship between Two Sisters in A Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan642 Words   |  3 Pageswhere the heart is are absolutely right when it comes to the story of Jing-Mei in Amy Tan’s A Pair of Tickets. This unique story provides a look into the mind of a young girl who meets her long lost relatives for the first time and the connection she feels with them as well as with her surroundings. This story is a great parallel to the connection that can be shared in a family even across long distances. Amy Tan is a brilliant author and has mastered the use of literary techniques such as backstory

Inventory Control System

Question: Discuss about theInventory Control System. Answer: Introduction An Inventory Control System of an organization deals with various aspects of the production process. It deals in managing the inventories of the company in accordance with purchasing, tracking, shipping, warehousing, receiving, storage and turnover (Teller et al.). In order to manager all the functions within the system, an efficient computerized inventory control system must be taken into consideration. This system analyses all the functions related to inventory system with the help of softwares. These softwares help in analysing the situation of the organization and making it easier for them to formulate their production process. Each production step is analysed by a separate sub system and are performed in a sequential manner in order to have a well maintained inventory control (Wolfson, Grondstra, and Jarva). Efficiently managed tracking of the inventory is quite vital for the organization to maintain a successful operation. The inventory control system provides the firm with the opportunity of saving time. With the help of a computerized inventory system, the organization can easily manage their data and records without delivering any mistakes in tracking the inventories. Manually maintaining the records of the firm often leads to corrections, rectifications and complications (Bormaster). It takes time and hard work. Managing the records and data with the help of softwares overcomes these hurdles by delivering accurate results. An organization operates most efficiently when its processes are executed in a consistent manner. A computerized inventory system ensures that all the orders, reports and documents are maintained in a uniform manner, thereby maintaining consistency in the management system. Reference Teller, David M., Richard Sheryll, and Lance Ong. "Inventory control system." U.S. Patent No. 4,961,533. 9 Oct. 1990. Wolfson, William, Jan W. Grondstra, and Curt Jarva. "Inventory control system." U.S. Patent No. 4,419,734. 6 Dec. 1983. Bormaster, Ronald. "Inventory control system." U.S. Patent No. 6,967,563. 22 Nov. 2005.

Natural Resource Aspects Essays - Government Of South Korea

Natural Resource Aspects NATURAL RESOURCE ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN LEBANON AGRICULTURE Decision-Making: Coordinating Bodies The Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) and The Rural Development and Natural Wealth Directorate are most responsible for agriculture. National and International NGOs and UN organizations are also active. Programmes and Projects In terms of rural development, MoA is implementing a $5.5 million internationally-supported integrated rural development programme in the Baalbeck-Hermel region to provide small- and medium-scale farmers assistance which would lead to sustainable human development through startup activities. These activities include improvement of health, social services, education and income-generating non-agricultural activities. Challenges Three broad areas exist where agriculture practices are having adverse effects: ? Misuse of water - the present use of irrigation water is inefficient with high losses and wasteful applications to most crops. ? Misuse of agrochemicals - agrochemicals misuse constitute a serious health hazard with an urgent need for pesticide control through law enforcement; fertilizers pose a less serious health hazard, but their use appears to be haphazard and may be contaminating water resources. ? Soil erosion from land abandonment and overgrazing. Capacity-building, Education, Training and Awareness-raising Farmer capacity and awareness building is on-going. In rural areas support for groups like women is provided to help prevent migration to urban areas. Additionally, through UNDP, international assistance to local NGOs is helping vulnerable groups such as women and the disabled. NGOs like the YWCA have programmes of their own with similar goals. YWCA-USA has provided YWCA Lebanon with a $50,000 fund for rural area support. * * * This information is based on Lebanon's submission to the 5th Session of the Commission on Sustainable Development, April 1997. Last update: 1 April 1997. For country reports on Plant Genetic Resources, click here. To access the FAOSTAT Data Base for information by country, item, element and year, click here: Click here to link to the Biosafety Information Network and Advisory Service (BINAS), a service of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), which monitors global developments in regulatory issues in biotechnology. Click here to link to Country and Sub-regional Information on Plant Genetic Resources of the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Click here to go to Web Site of the Codex Alimentarius Commission, which includes information on the Codex Alimentarius and the Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme. Click here to access the Web Site of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). Click here to access the sixteen international agricultural research centers that are members of the CGIAR. | Lebanon | All Countries | Home | ATMOSPHERE Decision-Making: Coordinating Bodies The Ministry of Environment (protection of the environment), Ministry of Energy, and Hydraulic Resources (management of energy and energy resources). Other ministries are responsible the management of related issues. For instance, the Ministry of Public Health is responsible for health and health related issues, the Ministry of Interior to enforce regulation pertaining to car emissions, and the municipalities for all enforcement at local level. The Ministry of Environment drafts decrees/laws that are forwarded to concerned Ministries (Ministry of Energy, Hydraulic and Electrical Resources, Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Health, etc.) for review and comment, and then to the Council of Ministers for final approval and activation. In the case of laws, draft laws are sent to the Parliament where they will be subject to an in-depth study by the Environment Parliamentary Committee. The approved law/decree will be disseminated through the Official Gazette. In the case of implementing internationally funded projects, e.g. the Ozone Office (a UNDP Project executed at the Ministry of Environment), the Ministry of Environment along with the Ministries of Finance, Industry, Education, gave consent to implement the Ozone Country Programme. In early 1994, a National Working Committee on Ozone Depleting Substances was formed to support the Ministry of Environment in the ODS issue. This Committee has representatives from the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Industry and Petroleum, Ministry of Education, Department of Customs and Chamber of Industry and Commerce, Association Libanaise pour la Maitrise de l'Energie (ALME), Lebanese Universities (research institutions) and Industry Association. The role of the National Working Committee is to be the main consultative body in ODS and Montreal Protocol related issues in Lebanon and is responsible for

Using Se with Spanish Verbs To Express the English Passive Voice

Using 'Se' with Spanish Verbs To Express the English Passive Voice If youre new to learning Spanish, you might easily be confused by some of the signs you see in a Spanish-speaking area: SE VENDEN ORO Y PLATASE SIRVE DESAYUNOSE ALQUILA Translate the words the best you can, or type them into a portable translating device, and you very well could end up with translations such as these: Gold and silver sell themselves. Breakfast serves itself. It rents itself. Se Used for Type of Passive Voice Obviously, those literal translations dont make much sense. But once you become familiar with the language, you realize that such usages of se and verbs are quite common and are used to indicate objects being acted upon without stating who or what is doing the action. That explanation might be a mouthful, but we do the same thing in English, only in a different way. For example, take a sentence such as The car was sold. Who did the selling? Out of context, we dont know. Or consider a sentence such as The key was lost. Who lost the key? Well, we probably know, but not from that sentence! In English, we call such verb usages the passive voice. It is the opposite of the active voice, which would be used in sentences such as John sold the car or I lost the shoe. In those sentences we are told who is performing the action. But in the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is acted upon by someone (or something) rather than being the one performing the action. Spanish does have a true passive voice corresponding to the English one: El coche fue vendido (The car was sold) and el zapato fue perdido (the shoe was lost) are two examples, but it isnt used nearly as much as in English. Much more common is use of the third-person reflexive verb form, which uses the pronoun se. (Dont confuse se with sà ©, which means I know or sometimes you be as a command.) Rather than saying that something is done to something, Spanish speakers have the object doing it to itself. Se Passive Shouldn't Be Translated Literally Thus, se venden oro y plata, although translated literally would mean gold and silver sell themselves, can be understood to mean gold and silver are sold or even gold and silver for sale, neither of which specify who is doing the selling. Se sirve desayuno means breakfast is served. And se alquila, which might be seen as a sign on a building or object, means simply for rent. Keep in mind that the grammatical function of such reflexive verb forms is to avoid stating who or what is performing the action, or simply to recognize that the performer of the action isnt important. And there are ways of doing that in English other than using the passive voice. As an example, look at the following sentence in Spanish: Se dice que never. Literally, such a sentence would mean it says itself that it will snow, which doesnt make sense. Using a passive construction, we might translate this sentence as it is said that it will snow, which is perfectly understandable. But a more natural way of translating this sentence, at least in informal usage, would be they say it will snow. They here doesnt refer to specific people. Other sentences can be translated similarly. Se venden zapatos en el mercado, they sell shoes in the market (or, shoes are sold in the market).  ¿Se comen mariscos en Uruguay? Do they eat seafood in Uruguay? Or, is seafood eaten in Uruguay? Sometimes in English we also use one or an impersonal you where a Spanish speaker might use a se construction. For example, se puede encontrar zapatos en el marcado. A translation in passive form would be shoes can be found in the market. But we could also say one can find shoes in the market or even you can find shoes in the market. Or, se tiene que beber mucha agua en el desierto could be translated as one has to drink a lot of water in the desert or you have to drink a lot of water in the desert. The you in such cases doesnt mean the person being spoken to, but rather it refers to people in general. It is important to keep such meanings of English sentences in mind when translating to Spanish. You might be misunderstood if you were to use the Spanish pronoun usted to translate you in the above sentences. (It is possible to use usted or tà º to mean a kind of impersonal you as in the English sentence, but such usage is less common in Spanish than English.) Key Takeaways Reflexive verbs using se are often used to form a type of passive voice, which avoids saying directly who or what is performing the verbs action.This usage should not be translated literally to English, as that would result in phrases such as it sells itself or it lost itself.Spanish has a true passive voice that uses the form ser past participle, but it is used much less often than the English equivalent.

Cultural and Economic Forces in the Maintenance of Reproduction of Essay

Cultural and Economic Forces in the Maintenance of Reproduction of Social Inequality - Essay Example There is certainly the difference of social class due to economic differences. The wealthy and poor are discriminated not only by money but by their appearance and cloths also. The social class has mobility unlike racial stratification. For e.g. some maids may be working to support their studies and after which they will be working in higher paying and more skilled jobs which would take them to higher class socially. The maids and the hotel guests are two poles of different social class based on their economic conditions. The two groups have homogeneity within the group while great difference between the groups. Hence it is better explained by economic polarization of Esteban and Ray (As cited in Palacios-Gonzlez and Garca-Fernndez 1). The polarization differs from inequality in the sense that as the income increases the inequality decreases. The income is considered around the global mean while the polarization centers on many factors. As the polarization increases the social confli ct also increases (Mogues and Carter (4). It is true, though, that the different class of hotel maids put them at culturally disadvantaged position as well. They are excluded from high culture group and restricted in their cultural practices (Benett et al 268). It is to be noted here that the cultural capital alone is not sufficient to remove such class inequality, possession of social capital is necessary to give future generations advantages or being the high social class citizen. In other words the social class with economic capital provide transmission and reproduction of social advantages to next generation while lack of these results in exclusion from advantageous social class (Benett et al 268-269). Case 2- Minorities in the bus (William Harry Shipps) : The minorities including the black Americans had taken to travel en mass in particular buses and avoid those carrying predominantly white people. The racial and ethnic basis of social inequality still continues despite the abolition of slavery in USA. The Marxist view considers inequalities unacceptable though at the same time it finds these inevitable as consequences of unequal availability of cultural and economic capital. According to them the system allows uninterrupted access to strategic and basic resources to some people while restricting access of these to others. Moreover, different groups in social hierarchy are placed at various social distances in terms of cultural and other factors. This different access to opportunities is explained by a number of ideological explanation that not only maintain the social distances but also make these look normal and inevitable (Bartlett 199-200). As a result Marxist explain class as group's ability to own or access a good and that whe re blacks and other American minorities are still at disadvantage. The other reasons for persistence, of this social inequality, is non-mobility that makes racial categories inert for very long time compared to the social class categories. For e.g. blacks are considered as racially subordinate group when it comes to education and occupational opportunities. These opportunities overlook the individual qualities and

Singapore Tourism Profile Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Singapore Tourism Profile - Research Paper Example This tourism profile will examine certain aspects of Singaporean culture and life that have a direct impact on tourism in Singapore and throughout the region. Role and Significance of Major Cities Singapore is quite unique in that it is a city-state. By definition, this means that it is a one-city country, similar to Vatican City. The only geographical distinction in Singapore is that, over time, they have named a few small town and villages in the remote parts such as Tao Payoh, Ang Mo Kio, and Bedok. The major city of Singapore is the economic hub of Southeast Asia and is one of the prosperous and most expensive cities to live in globally (Henderson 124). Cultural Factors Through the years, Singapore has become a mix of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and British influence. This has created a rich and diverse culture that has evolved over the years into what it is today. Modern day Singapore began largely as a large fishing village under the auspices of the British Empire. The unique aspec t of the Singaporean culture is that many different ethnicities have coexisted alongside each other for so many years that there is little separation along racial lines today (Phua, Berkowitz, & Gagermeir 1255). While there is certainly a class struggle taking place, as in most first world countries, the country is not divided by ethnicity. When visiting Singapore, tourists would be interested know that the family structure is extremely strong. For the most part, Singaporean families are quite small, averaging only one or two children. The exception would be ethnic Malays, who tend to have more children (Phua, Berkowitz, & Gagermeir 1255). The cost of raising a family is extremely expensive on the island, likely accounting for the small family size. Because of this, the family unit is central to the culture. Because of the focus on education, young people are delaying getting married, particularly women, limiting their childbearing years. This has created a potential problem in term s of under population, already represented in the amount of foreign labor that the country depends on to keep advancing. The population growth in Singapore is one of the lowest in the world. While it is difficult to say that any country has truly achieved gender equality, Singapore certainly appears to be headed in that direction, if they have not already arrived. Women currently hold high positions in both the government and private business sectors. Women and men alike have the same rights when it comes to politics, employment, and education (Heng & Low 249). In addition, both men and women have rights to maternity leave, making this a unique part of Asian culture and similar to many countries in the rest. As tourists prepare to travel to the Republic of Singapore, they should note that the many residents are bilingual. Most Singaporeans speak English as their main language, although people from the West will note some variations in word choice and accent. In addition to English, many people will speak Mandarin Chinese, Malay, or Tamil. The educational system in Singapore it structured in English, with a child’s second language being taught as their foreign language. Climate and Topography Singapore itself is only 269 square miles in total. An interesting fact is that this makes the land size only four times bigger than the District of Columbia in the United States. The island is located just to the south of the Malaysian Peninsula, which,

The Cost of Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Cost of Conflict - Essay Example There was a recent business article which featured two former Boeing employees. During the time, Michael Sears was the CFO and Darleen Druyun was the corporate vice president. Darleen decided to retire earlier from the Air force as a Number 2 acquisition executive. The beginning of the events that transpired was sparked by Darleen requesting Sears for jobs for two of family members. Darleen allocated a contract to Boeing out of the appreciation for the company for offering her and her two family members. This was seen as not only unprofessional and breach of codes of conduct but also a violation of established legislation. From the viewpoints of the participants the cost of this conflict could be seen both in terms of economy and development of the organization. It should be noted that the contracts were awarded not on the basis of merit but as a result of paying back for a favor done. This could have detrimental economic impacts to the company. This conflict had the potential of bringing down the company since the employees were not picked on the basis of their qualifications for the jobs they were expected to perform. The implication of this is that the employees could not be trusted to discharge their duties with the professionalism and dedication deserved. This conflict was resolved in court. Since it was a matter of breach not only to the professional codes of conduct but a matter of contravention to the contract law, the matter was brought before the court. Since both the participants were guilty, Darleen was sentenced to nine month’s imprisonment because of awarding the contract not out of qualification but gratitude because she and her two family members were given jobs by the company. Similarly, Sears was sentenced to four months in prison the reason being that he handled the employment in an improper way. He improperly and unprofessionally

The Violence of The Queen of Spades Essay -- The Queen of Spades

The Violence of Plath’s Daddy  Ã‚   "Daddy" is probably Plath’s most famous poem. The critic George Steiner has said that, "It is a poem by which future generations will seek to know us." He has also called it, "the Guernica of modern poetry." The violence of its imagery and tone, the references to concentration camps, torture and fascism certainly evoke Picasso’s most celebrated painting. Plath claimed that in this poem she was adopting the persona of a girl with an Electra complex whose father had been a fascist, but while the poem is not completely autobiographical, it contains several obvious references to her own life. For example, here she refers to the picture of her father: "You stand at the blackboard, daddy, In the picture I have of you" This is a direct image of the actual photograph the Plaths possessed of Otto in front of his blackboard at the University. Similarly, the "man in black with a Meinkampf look" and the "vampire" who "drank my blood" for "seven years" is a reference to her perception of Hughes to whom she had been married for seven years when t...

Five Force Model For Woodland

Nike Brief HistoryNike has one mission statement: To carry out the legacy of innovative thinking left by the founding members by developing products that enable athletes of all abilities to maximize their potential while beating competition and creating value for shareholders. Nikes headquarters are located in Beaverton, Oregon in Portland and the company operates in more than 160 countries all over the world with more than 30,000 employees across all six continents (Nike 2011). Nike TodayNike today is the largest manufacturer of athletic footwear, clothing and equipment globally by sales with 2011 revenues of more than US $23billion ahead of closest rivals Adidas, Puma, K-Swiss and Under Armour which it competes with in the sportswear market. Nike has been steadily increasing its market share of the sportswear market from an initial 3.7% in 2006 to 4.6% in 2011, even though this declined in 2009. Many analysts expect this market share to reach about 6.3% by 2017. The company also ex pects to make big gains from the London 2012 Olympics for its footwear division (MSN money 2012) Figure 1: Nike Apparel Market ShareFigure 2: Nike Footwear Market ShareHowever even though Nike is expected to attain big gains from the London 2012 Olympics, its competitors are not sitting still and letting Nike take any such gains. Adidas, which is one of main rivals of Nike, has invested more than  £100million in the Olympics to not only boost its profile, but also close the market share gap with Nike. Adidas has already posted better sales and profit results in 2012 compared to Nike. In fact, Adidas, also the second largest apparel manufacturer in the world after Nike, has been outperforming Nike since 2006 (Torry 2012). Below, we will do an industry analysis using Porters 5 Forces of Competition Framework to help us understand the various variables influencing competition and profitability for Nike within the sectors in which it is competing.Porter’s Five Forces of Competi tion Framework According to Grant (2005), there are many features of an industry in which a company competes that determines the level of competition it will face and the profits it will get. The most famous classification was done by Michael Porter, known as Porters Five Forces framework which can help a company determine its potential profits by looking at five sources of competitive pressure. The five sources of competition are 1) competition from entrants 2) competition from substitutes 3) competition from established rivals 4) bargaining power of suppliers and 5) bargaining power of buyers. Threat of entry/Barriers to entryThe threat of entry is highest in the apparel market due to the relatively lower costs of manufacturing apparel compared to the footwear market where the biggest threat posed is basically from current rivals already established in the market e.g Adidas and Puma, who although behind in market share, are currently implementing strategies that are helping them c lose the gap on Nike. Adidas has especially been gaining ground on Nike boosted by its strong presence in sponsoring the European soccer tournament where it sponsored eventual winners Spain (Torry 2012). According to Marketing Weekly News (2012), Adidas is also planning on moving into the more fashion-aligned market of teenagers which could see it improve global market share.NEO, a fast fashion adidas sub-brand aimed at teenagers is Adidas’ attempts to enter new apparel segments that will even pit it against the likes of H&M and Zara in an effort to gain market share and squeeze more profits out of mature industries. Another threat of entry is posed by Under Armour Inc. an established company in the athletic sportswear in the USA which in 2009 decided to enter the U.S athletic footwear market creating competition in a market which had been dominated by a few players like Nike and Adidas.Recently the US sports brand has started entering markets which have been traditionally fo ught over by Nike and Adidas. For example, Under Armour is using its sponsorship of Tottenham Hotspur in an â€Å"aggressive† digital marketing drive which it views as part of a wider strategy to steal market share from Nike and Adidas in the apparel category in Europe. This is the firms first foray into professional football, which have been areas where Nike and Adidas traditionally dominated and performed well in but are now  having to brace for new competition from Under Armour (Sebastian 2012).Threat of substitutesSubstitutes in the footwear category can include any other types of shoes that consumers can choose to serve similar purposes. Substitutes here therefore include the likes of sandals, which can act as substitutes, even though they may not fulfill exact same purpose. It is difficult to think of other substitutes that can fulfill the same purpose as athletic shoes from the footwear industry since this an industry that has something very specific to offer to a ta rgeted market. This means that it is not meant to appeal to the general population and everybody.Thus consumers who are looking for shoes to run in will not look for boots as substitutes simply because boots are cheaper substitutes. This is due to the specialization of running shoes that makes substitutes hard to come by. But while athletic footwear has little substitutes, sportswear apparel can have substitutes that include normal everyday clothing which can be used for athletic purposes if necessary. For example, some consumers may choose to wear tight fitting t shirts to exercise in instead of using Nikes sportswear, making normal clothing from high street brands substitutes. Rivalry between firms (Industry structure)Adidas: Although Adidas is currently not able to outcompete Nike in terms of sales and market share, it has been outperforming Nike and gaining market share since 2006 while Nike has been losing market share since 1998 when it still had more than 47 percent of the ma rket, which has been cut back to 32 percent (MSN money 2011). Adidas is also still the second biggest competitor to Nike competing for market share and has plans in the pipeline that it is trying to implement in order to grow.One of them is heavy sponsorship of football tournaments all over the globe since football has the highest fan support with more than 2billion people who follow it, with Basketball behind it with 1.2 billion followers. One such plan has been paying off when Spain, the team it sponsored at the 2012 Euro championships, won the tournament in style (Torry 2012). Puma: Puma is another rival to Nike that has been having a bad time with financial figures not going according to expectation. Although the firm has been sponsoring some very famous names (it sponsored  the Italian football team who reached the final of Euro 2012), while Usain Bolt wore the firm’s kit when he competed in the 100m at the London 2012 Olympic Games, Puma has served up a profit warning . It said that net earnings for the first quarter of 2012 were expected to be 13 percent below the 115m Euros reported during the same period last year.Puma is also expect to take a EURO 100m restructuring charge showing that the firm is doing not as well as expected so Nike has little worry from this rival. According to the Financial Times (2012), the main problem with Puma does not lie on the sporting field but in the stands. Puma's recovery over the past decade was driven mainly by its popularity with fashion-conscious youngsters. So it is not helping Puma that many youth are unemployed in the Eurozone. Puma generates more than 45 per cent of sales from Europe, the Middle East and Africa, so the fall in spending power has been hurting it badly, as does rising competition in the sports lifestyle market. The company is also hurt by its dependence on shoes, which account for about half of sales. Under Armour: As stated previously, Under Armour has been the one company that has gaine d the most from any slip ups from both Nike, Adidas and Puma as it has been going strong for the last few years.Power of SuppliersThe footwear market is one of those industry categories where the demand is always there. Retailers have to buy whatever the big brands like Nike make whether they like it or not therefore this also means that suppliers like Nike and Adidas have a lot of power compared to other industries. One of the biggest factors that contribute to this is the fact shoes such as Nikes are made very cheaply but sold at very expensive prices making them very desirable for retailers, which gives suppliers like Nike power. It is one of reasons why Nike has always been famous for sweatshop prices (Forbes 2012)Power of BuyersHighly Competitive market due to market saturation and slowdown in the sales industry worldwide, buyers more intellectual, have specific wants and needs and know where to get discounts and deals. As seen with the problems in the Eurozone experiencing hig h rates of unemployment as seen with the problems with Puma, many consumers have more discretion to choose what to buy and  what not to buy as the world economies suffer.ConclusionNow that we have looked at Nike and the competitive pressures it faces in the industry as it tries to make profits and stay competitive, it is upto the company to find ways around some of these pressures, fully analysing what is driving the industry in general. Michael Porter did offer some suggestions to companies trying to sustain a competitive advantage with three strategies which were focus, cost leadership or differentiation (Grant 2005). So depending on which strategy Nike chooses, it could choose to innovate better shoes by investing in R&D, focus on marketing or simply reduce prices to become the lost cost leader in its industry like Walmart.

Beowulf and Grendel - 3405 Words

Beowulf is a classical epic poem which describes Beowulf’s heroic deeds and his acts towards bringing justice and peace to the Scandinavian society by eradicating Grendel. The original manuscript (700-1000A.D.) and the modern film (2005) reveals significant differences between the characters’ traits and descriptions, an important quotation, descriptions of places, motives, a character’s presence and events that have taken place. Thus, this modern adaptation, Beowulf and Grendel, of an ancient text, Beowulf, is significantly flawed as any modern adaptation of an ancient text will be. In the film, specific characters are portrayed differently as they are in the poem. A significant example of this is from the character, Grendel. The†¦show more content†¦For example, in the film, Hrothgar awakes in the morning and sees his soldiers slaughtered after a night of Grendel’s killings. He runs up to one of them and kneels beside them and begins to weep and screams that he should be buried here with them because he cannot do anything to stop Grendel. Here, Hrothgar is confused and does not know what to do to stop this â€Å"troll†. Even with the arrival of Beowulf and his heroic stories and confidence to defeat Grendel, Hrothgar is still pictured as a depressed and weak character. An example in the film that Hrothgar is still confused and depressed even after the arrival of Beowulf is when Hrothgar and Beowulf argue on the upper floor of the mead-hall after two unsuccessful nights of trying to defeat Grendel. Hrothgar is agitated and impatient to the fact that Beowulf has still not eliminated Grendel . This argument is an example that Hrothgar is still very worried and depressed even with the arrival of a great hero, Beowulf. These examples show that King Hrothgar in the film, is a character that has fell into a permanent depression and lacks courage, confidence, and leadership qualities. These qualities greatly contrast with th e qualities of Hrothgar in the poem which symbolizes him as a great leader even through times of hardship. Beowulf is written in the form of Old English and the film is recorded in a modern perspective and many of the poem’s words and quotations are not utilized to its full extent and context. AShow MoreRelatedGrendel And Beowulf1838 Words   |  8 Pagespeople in Beowulf are the reason for the heinous acts committed by monsters. Both human and monster alike greet each other with violence, making one no better than the other, leading to the belief that the portrayal of the monsters is unfair in order to glorify and justify the violence of humankind. Introduction: The introduction will establish my stance on who I believe the real monsters are in Beowulf and reference the characters I wish to defend (Grendel, his mother and the dragon). GRENDEL – ParagraphsRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Grendel And Beowulf1702 Words   |  7 Pagestranslated, Beowulf has represented one of the finest examples of heroic poetry. As a tale reflecting the noble deeds of a hero, it uniquely expresses the cultural values of the Anglo-Saxons from whom it originated since heroes often do reflect the best of what their culture deems worthwhile. However, modern adaptations of this work express a different set of cultural values; values unique to modern society. When comparing the translated poem, Beowulf, to the 2005 motion picture, Beowulf and GrendelRead MoreBeowulf and Grendel Essay1654 Words   |  7 PagesBeowulf and Grendel Beowulf and Grendel are actually the same stories in the fact that they are based on the same epic Beowulf. Beowulf, that is told of here is translated by Kevin Crossley-Holland, and there are many different translations which makes Beowulf the epic so interchangeable. Although Beowulf and Grendel seem very similar they do have many differences as well. Reading the two stories back to back gives you the impression of how many differences there are. For exampleRead MoreGrendel And Beowulf Comparison1192 Words   |  5 Pagesbest people I know and someone I strive to be more like. Is my Daddy like the hero Beowulf or the monster Grendel? The answer can be found by comparing my Daddy, Beowulf, and Grendel on their character, actions, and the impact they have on others. A persons character says a lot about them, in a way it is what defines them. Your character is what you are known for. Beowulf, a fictional hero in the epic poem, â€Å"Beowulf† is perceived to be a very noble, honorable, good man. No, man would not do justiceRead MoreGrendel and Beowulf Heroism1584 Words   |  7 Pagesinterpretation of such an act, based on the tale Beowulf, would not be so understanding of what was intended, but rather of the outcome. If one perished and failed in an attempt of such a heroic act words like weakness might arise. It is here that the clash of what a hero is occurs between the Anglo-Saxton tale Beowulf and John Gardners Grendel. Beowulf in Beowulf is a hero for he defeats evil and restores order to and for the common people. Unferth in Grendel however is unsuccessful in his campaign againstRead MoreGrendel and Beowulf Essay616 Words   |  3 Pages On John Gardners, Grendel the main character Grendel is very confused of the life he is living. He is in search of his purpose in life, what he doesn’t realize at the beginning is his purpose is to be the villain. The humans in the novel are terrified of Grendel because to them he is a beast. As a natural reaction for us humans when in fear we tend to eliminate what causes us fear. In many occasions humans try to kill Grendel because he is viewed as evil, until Beowulf accomplishes men’s goalRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf And Grendel1363 Words   |  6 PagesWhen one first encounters the epic poem Beowulf, they are usually taken aback by the differences between the text of the Anglo Saxons at that time and our present culture. This tale of a heroic warrior, Beowulf, defeating his opponent, Grendel, is certainly different from current works of fiction. Differences in diction, context, and characters allow readers to see how different other cultures were, and whether or not these differences carry over into other cultures. It is no secret that things haveRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf And Grendel1363 Words   |  6 PagesWhen one first encounters the epic poem Beowulf, they are usually taken aback by the differences between the text of the Anglo Saxons at that time and our present culture. This tale of a heroic warrior, Beowulf, defeating his opponent, Grendel, is certainly different from current works of fiction. Differences in diction, context, and characters allow readers to see how different other cultures were, and whether or not these differences carry over into other cultures. It is no secret that things haveRead MoreCharacter Of Grendel And Beowulf999 Words   |  4 PagesMost readers find it hard to understand and sympathize with the antagonist of a story. When most think of Grendel, they picture evil and mayhem. However, this is because of the one sided portrayal provided by the novel Beowulf. By having another piece of writing that id entifies the other side to the character that was not addressed, it allows the reader to see a different point of view and connect with the overall story even more; this is especially important in significant parts of the story. BothRead MoreBeowulf And Grendel Analysis729 Words   |  3 PagesIn the books Beowulf and Grendel they discuss the meaning of our world, the power of good and evil. Prince of the welders was portrayed as the hero because this spine chilling â€Å"immortal† monster was to be slain at the hands of this warrior. The reason that â€Å"the slayer† wanted to defeat Grendel was so he could keep the riches and try to fill that void that fuels the greed within him. The creation of Grendel was a sound decision due to the aspect that it shows the ulterior motives of the story. The